Saturday, November 27, 2010

Amitabh Bachchan indian star

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Amitabh Bachchan look in film power mahurat
2010-09-27 08:06:00
amitabh bachchan look in film power Director Rajkumar Santoshi hosted the mahurat of his next film, Power. star: Amitabh Bachchan, Sanjay Dutt, Anil Kapoor, Ajay Devgn, Kangana Ranaut, Lekha Washington, Amisha Patel and Anuradha Patel. Amitabh Bachchan look in film power mahurat
By: indian cinema ,discussion
Bollywood Celebrities on Twitter
2010-07-05 22:56:00
Thank God, Bollywood celebrities have finally realized the impact of the internet on public opinion. At first some bollywood stars started from blogging which gave them the taste of communicating directly with fans and followers. But seems like blogging is too difficult for them because of their busy schedules. So many have found Twitter, the ...
By: Desi Galaxy
After Rajneeti, Katrina Kaif to star in Prakash Jha?s next
2010-05-05 16:39:00
Even before the release of the most awaited film Rajneeti, the promos it self is getting our Bollywood beauty Katrina Kaif is a lot of attention. Prakash Jha isn?t waiting for the release of the film to show his faith in his leading lady. He has already signed Katrina Kaif for his next movie. The latest ... Related posts:Salman Khan and Katrina Kaif in Clean and Juicy Ad Face-Off! Katrina Kaif won?t kiss or expose in ?Dostana 2 Prabhu Deva Adamant on casting Katrina Kaif in a song sequence.
By: MojMaza.Com Get All The Latest Related News About
Big B in pain- Too busy for surgery
2010-05-04 19:55:00
Mega star Amitabh Bachchan is suffering from multiple hernias in his lower abdomen which has resulted in swelling of that area and is causing him imense pain whenever he exerts himself. Doctors have advised him to undergo a surgery, but he has been avoiding it due to his busy schedule. Amitabh has already undergone three surgeries ever ... Related posts:OUT: How Saif and Kareena stay fit Hrithik Roshan?s knee problems resurface again Post IPL, What Is SRK Doing?
By: MojMaza.Com Get All The Latest Related News About
Ash is better than Abhi, says Big B
2010-05-01 20:31:00
Abhishek Bachchan has no doubt come a long way from where he started a decade back. Though he has managed to please the audience and critics in many of films over the years, his father still believes he can do better. Apparently when Amitabh Bachchan saw the promo of Raavan for the first time, he quite ... Related posts:Salman-Katrina wins over Ash-Abhi Abhishek and Aishwarya sneak off to celebrate their third anniversary Abhishek Bachchan gets a belated birthday gift from his sister
By: MojMaza.Com Get All The Latest Related News About
Aishwarya Rai?s Mysterious Disease
2010-02-28 20:24:00
There had been so much in the media about Aishwarya Rai’s sickness. At first it was rumored that Aishwarya Rai is pregnant. Later the couple Aishwarya Rai and Abhishek Bachchan denied the rumor. Then it was reported that Aishwarya Rai is sick due to some kind of throat infection. Amitabh Bachchan himself wrote on his ...
By: Desi Galaxy
BachchanBol – Voice Blogging By Amitabh Bachchan – Voice Bloggi
2010-02-11 05:39:00
So Stars and Starlets of Bollywood are taking step after step via social media to connect with their fans. We covered how SRK now tweets and got a mammoth following in just a few hours. Now it seems Amitabh Bachchan who has made bigadda.com famous (and in many ways kept it alive) by blogging regularly on his official blog on the platform now launches another medium to engage with his fans. This time he goes a route thats the last mile. Bachchan has launched a site called BachchanBol.com (Not bolbachchan as that would mean something else ). This is basically a platform where in users need to dial in 505678910 and they would get to listen to Mr. Amitabh Bachchan’s own recorded voice talking about his life. Mind you this service isn’t free and you would be charged Rs.6 per minute to hear Mr.Bachchan’s heavy baritone! (via DI) To know how the service works -- one can watch the video below: So who is behind this initiative? We did a bit of digging and found that ther...
By: WATblog
Paa ? Movie Preview
2009-11-24 21:54:00
Gone are the days when Bollywood was all about fantastically choreographed dances, music, songs, romance, comedy and fun. Today’s Bollywood is becoming more and more sick and full of diseases. Every other manjor film is about the main lead actor suffering from some rare disease and the plot of these movies revolve around their hardships. ...
By: Desi Galaxy
Aishwarya Rai and Swine Flu Rumors
2009-08-17 14:49:00
I don’t know if it is just a rumor or a fact but it seems like the web is booming about the news of Aishwarya Rai getting infected with Swine Flu virus. We tried to dig the source of this rumor and we found out that these rumors are based on a blog entry by ...
By: Desi Galaxy
Mumbai: Terror Grips Bollywood
2008-12-19 13:45:00
The terrorist attack on Mumbai has been a devastating savagery after 9/11 and assassination of late Benazir Bhutto. One could not have imagined that something so destroying can happen. It seems that it is unpredictable even for the high authorities in the government to envisage the next step of these wild dogs (terrorists). Who were ...
By: Desi Galaxy
Amitabh Bachchan to become an 'actor' in January! - News
2008-12-01 19:30:00
Megastar Amitabh Bachchan may not have been in the best of health of late but his tenacity and thirst for challenging roles continues almost like an obsession….
By: Desi Babes - Sexy Indian Hotties
Movie Review: Amitabh Bachchan's The Last Lear
2008-09-12 09:00:00
Rating: 3.5/5Cast: Amitabh Bachchan, Shefali Shah, Preity Zinta, Arjun Rampal, Divya DuttaDirector: Rituparno GhoshIt is Diwali night and Siddharth Kumar?s (Arjun Rampal) film The Mask is premiering. However, sadly for him the film?s two main protagonists Harish Mishra (Amitabh Bachchan) and Shabnam (Preity Zinta) are absent. As the film moves on you are told that Harish has met with an accident that has left him bed ridden while Shabnam doesn?t want to be a part of the premiere as she wants to get away from her dominating husband and be by the side of the man who changed her attitude towards life.Shabnam arrives at Harry?s home only to come face to face with his sullen wife Vandana (Shefali Shah) who looks at her with complete suspicion and a part of the film industry that has put her husband into bed forever. Now you may be wondering what all of this has to do with The Last Lear or Shakespeare for that matter. The Shakespearean connect comes in through Harish Mishra who eats, brea...
By: Desi Hot Babes Bollywood Stars Bollywood Actres
Amitabh Bachchan, Arindam Chaudhuri @ Press conference of The Last Lear pho
2008-09-11 14:08:00
Amitabh Bachchan, Arindam Chaudhuri @ Press conference of The Last Lear photos,Amitabh Bachchan, Arindam Chaudhuri @ Press conference of The Last Lear pics,Amitabh Bachchan, Arindam Chaudhuri @ Press conference of The Last Lear wallpapers
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All we hope for the present is ?The Last Lear? releases safely
2008-09-11 08:34:00
With Raj Thackeray declaring a ban on all the Bachchan?s movie, Big B?s ?The Last Lear? seems to have suffered a setback. The premiere of the film that was scheduled to happen tonight at a suburban multiplex has been cancelled. ?Accusing Jaya Bachchan of releasing anti-marathi remarks, Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) have been shouting slogans against the Bachchans. The party even went on a rampage burning effigies of Jaya Bachchan and tearing posters of ?The Last Lear?.To settle down the issue, Big B has already apologized on his blog stating, The casual off the cuff remarks made by Jaya at the music launch function were without malice or deliberate intent, but if it has caused hurt to the sentiments of Maharashtra, Maharashtrians and indeed the city and citizens of Mumbai, then she must seek regret and offer apology. Everything that we possess today is what came to us from this great state and city. We never have and never can look at Maharashtra with disrespect. If inadvertently...
By: Desi Hot Babes Bollywood Stars Bollywood Actres
I am embarrassed to be doing this at age 66-Mr.Amitabh Bachchan
2008-09-05 09:26:00
Amitabh Bachchan has wrapped up the Unforgettable Tour. But he is still in the fashion capital of the world France. This time around it’s not on holiday but to shoot for the cover page of L’Homme’s inaugural issue. The photo shoot will take place in Paris in a couple of hours and we asked Mr. Bachchan whether it felt any different from gracing the numerous movie magazines that he has been on."Yes I am in Paris now for the shoot for the cover of this magazine. I have not done fashion modeling for magazines, so I shall know of the experience later as I begin in a few hours. I would not expect much difference between film and fashion shoots. Both propel your face and what you wear to the reader," says Mr. Bachchan.Always known for his sense of style and well cut suits, surprisingly Mr. Bachchan is modest when we ask him if he sees himself as the face of fashion and style. "I am embarrassed to be doing this at age 66 and cannot imagine myself setting any...
By: Desi Hot Babes Bollywood Stars Bollywood Actres
Bollywood stars to hone their other skills as well
2008-09-04 09:55:00
Being in acting profession provides ample opportunities and challenges for Farhan Akhtar learnt to sing while Arjun Rampal learnt to play the guitar for their respective roles in Rock On . Similarly Himesh Reshammiya , himself a musician, polished his guitar playing skills for Karzzzz .Now, with men honing their musical skills, can lovely ladies be left behind?Shilpa Shetty has been learning to play the violin for her role in Sunny Deol ’s film The Man . The actress has been training under a skilled violin player named Sandeep. Not just this, Shilpa has also watched a couple of videos of the renowned violinist Vanessa Mae ?to get a rough idea of how to hold and play a violin?. While it’s been quite some time since Shilpa has been fiddling with the violin, the actress says she hasn’t yet learnt to play it properly, but learnt it sufficiently to play her role in ?The Man’.Esha Deol , too, has been getting her fingers scraped while learning the guitar for direct...
By: Desi Hot Babes Bollywood Stars Bollywood Actres
Diabetes : Amitabh Bachchan Gets ´All-Clear ´ After Test In Britain
2008-08-24 19:49:00
Diabetes : Amitabh Bachchan Gets ´All-Clear ´ After Test In Britain Read Original story
By: Desi Babes - Sexy Indian Hotties
?I became a composer because of Amitabh Bachchan?
2008-08-20 14:55:00
link Read Original story
By: Desi Babes - Sexy Indian Hotties
God Tussi Great Ho - Hindi Film Review
2008-08-18 13:41:00
If I had to watch Bruce Almighty in Hindi I would have bought the dubbed Hindi DVD of the original movie. It is such an insult to audience of Indian films to show them a cheap copy of a popular and recent Hollywood movie. I am all willing to see “inspired from hollywood” material if ...
By: Desi Galaxy
When a power cut failed to disrupt Amitabh Bachchan?s show
2008-08-05 13:03:00
LINK When a power cut failed to disrupt Amitabh Bachchan?s show 05th Aug 2008 11.01 IST By Agencies While Bollywood mega superstar Amitabh Bachchan was grooving to the beats of one of his popular songs ?Rang barse? from ?Silsila? in Texas for his world concert Unforgettable, a power cut tried to play spoilsport. read more
By: Desi Babes - Sexy Indian Hotties
I?d do anything for Amitabh Bachchan: Akshay Kumar
2008-07-25 15:43:00
I?d do anything for Amitabh Bachchan: Akshay Kumar link Bollywood star Akshay Kumar, who took time out from the shooting of Sajid Nadiadwala?s Kambhakt Ishq in Los Angeles to be part of the Bachchan?s Unforgettable tour opening show in Toronto, says he wouldn?t mind going out of the way for the Big B. read more
By: Desi Babes - Sexy Indian Hotties
When Vidya Balan Had To Listen to Amitabh Bachchan
2008-07-11 12:47:00
When Amitabh Bachchans asks you to stay, you stay! Vidya Balan realized this after an encounter with Big B during the premiere of Jaane Tu..Jaane Na. The story goes that Balan along with Amitabh Bachchan, Sonam Kapoor, Anil Kapoor and Juhi Chawla were watching the movie when Vidya said she had to go for a media interaction for Kismat Konnection.However Bachchan declared:You can’t go, Vidya. You have to see the film,” declared Bachchan.Then Mr. Bachchan called the publicist of Kismat Konnection saying:“Listen, this is Amitabh Bachchan here,” and asked her to let Balan stay. Initially the publicist thought it was a prank but after a little bit of cajoling she realized that it was indeed Big B and complied!
By: Our Bollywood
IIFA kept Amitabh away from his blog
2008-06-10 05:16:00
The International Indian Film Academy (IIFA) awards in Bangkok kept its brand ambassador, Bollywood icon Amitabh Bachchan, so preoccupied that he failed to keep his date with his blog. Otherwise a regular blogger, Amitabh was only able to add one entry when he reached Bangkok Friday morning. Since then, he has not found the time to ...
By: Latest News
Amitabh Bachchan has Inspired Ramu
2008-06-03 03:37:00
Ram Gopal Varma had told before that Amitabh Bachchan is one of the reasons why he got attracted to the Tinsel Town. Now Big B has inspired Ramu to keep aside his computer illiteracy and be internet savvy. So the master of gangster movies who till now never thought of becoming a blogger has started ...
By: Street talk by apnaavenue

Rajasthan Wildlife

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Rajasthan WildlifeJodhpur Tour Itineraries




Explore enigmatic Jodhpur steeped in history and drenched in regal romance with Jodhpur tour itineraries. Rajasthan Holiday takes you to the enamoring tourist attractions that adorn blue Jodhpur.

Avail of tailor-made Jodhpur tour itineraries that show you the best of a royal land that vibrates with a colorful soul and tales of valor. Learn about amazing Rajput exploits and wonder at the state of mind of the artisans who created inimitably delicate frescoes on the walls of havelis and palaces as you visit the monumental grandeur of Jodhpur with Rajasthan Holiday.

See the Mehrangarh Fort; admire Jaswant Thada and marvel at the brilliant handicraft markets that are so integral to Jodhpur with Jodhpur tour itineraries. Feel the spirit of Jodhpur and experience magical Rajputana with Jodhpur tour itineraries and Rajasthan Holiday.

Enjoy excursions to Kaliana Lake, Machiya Safari Park, Soojat, Osian, Pali, Balsamand Lake and Palace, Sardar Samand Lake and Palace, Nimaj and other enchanting destinations as a part of Jodhpur tour itineraries.

Established in 1459 A.D. by Rao Jodha, Jodhpur ensconces magical surprises in its desert bosom and allures you into its historic lanes and streets aglitter with lavishly carved havelis and breath stopping forts. Jodhpur tour itineraries offered by Rajasthan Holiday ensures that you get to see the best of Rathore Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

Find out more about Jodhpur tour itineraries by visiting the web links mentioned below:
Links……….

Rajasthan Holiday offers online booking for Jodhpur tour itineraries. For details please fill up the form provided belo






The thought of Rajasthan might reflect images of arid land and desert. This, of course, is just one aspect. Rajasthan is also immensely rich in culture, archaeology… and wildlife.

About 350 Bishnois sacrificed themselves in order to prevent the local king from cutting down the trees in their area and a cenotaph erected in their memory at Khejrli near Jodhpur stands as testimony to their fight for conservation.

It is among such traditions that the erstwhile princely rulers of the State maintained the best forest tracts as hunting preserves and consequently several jungles with varied flora and fauna have been conserved.

Ranthambore Tiger Reserve and Bharatpur Bird sanctuary (now, Keoladeo National Park) of Rajasthan are among the best and most popular in the world. Sariska Tiger Reserve and Desert National Park are two other important wilderness areas among the many others in the State.

Finally it must be added that this is merely a sketch of the prominent biodiversity of Rajasthan the water lily and lotus, peafowl and tree pie, dung beetle and looper caterpillar, cobra and viper, to name a few of the great variety, are all part of the rich natural heritage of this state.

Char Minar

History
Hyderabad city, located in what is popularly known as Deccan Plateau has been ruled by many dynasties of Indian Central, in the past. The entire Deccan region was subjected to rise and fall of many great dynasties and rulers in medieval India. Hyderabad as we know it today emerged after the fall of Bahmani Kingdom in Deccan. It was time for Qutb Shahi's to rule with the break up of the dynasty in the year 1512 A.D. Quli Qutb Shahi who succeeded the same year established the famous Golconda Fort that marked the birth of Hyderabad city.

Qutb Shahi's ruled Deccan for continuos 171 years. It was during this period trade and commerce flourished in the region. The extraction and production of diamonds, pearls, steel and fabric earned a great reputation for the place. The material development was further complemented with the growth of the city as a learning center. Indo-Persian and Islamic literature was given a fillip. Wealth started accumulating and the citizens enjoyed great many facilities. This golden age, however, came to an abrupt end with the conquest of the place at the hands of Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb. The year was 1687 and after a siege that lasted about eight months Aurangzeb was victorious in capturing Golconda Fort. The last king of the defeated kingdom, Abul Hassan Tana Shah died in captivity twelve years later.

Hyderabad continued to be occupied by Mughals until the death of Aurangzeb. In 1707, Aurangzeb succumbed and the stronghold over Hyderabad weakened. The region at that point of time was administered by viceroys appointed by the Mughal. The year 1724 opened a new chapter in the history of Hyderabad. Mir Quamaruddin who bore the title of Nizam, declared independence and the city split from Mughal kingdom. This led to the establishment of Asif Jahi period. The seven Nizam's who followed ruled for a good 224 years.

During Asif Jahi period literature recieved a special attention. Persian, Urdu, Telegu and Marathi developed in the region. Trade and commerce slowly caught pace and the region once again came to limelight. The city continued to be ruled by the dynasty till 1948 when India got its independence. Asaf Jahi rulers had good relations with the East India Company and after signing the accord in 1798, the city ensured its individuality and independence.
jkCharminarBest Time to Visit : October to March
Popular as : The Arc de Triomphe of the East"
Other Attractions : Mecca Masjid, Chow Mohalla Palace, Shahali Banda, Laad Bazar, Kali Kaman and Patthar Gatti.
Built By : Sultan Mohammed Quli Qutub Shah
Built In : 1591

Hyderabad's most popular landmark Charminar is located at the center of the old city and surround by lively bazaars. It was built by Sultan Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 in honour of his wife Bhagmati, shortly after he had shifted his capital from Golconda to what now is known as Hyderabad. It is popular as the Arc de Triomphe of the East and considered as the legendary masterpiece of Qutub Shahi's.

Charming structure define as its name from four intricately carved minarets, the four graceful minarets which means 'Four Minars'. Charminar is in square shape with four towers in the four corners of the square, each side is 20 metres long. Every side opens into a plaza through giant arches, which overlook four major thoroughfares and dwarf other features of the building except the minarets. Each arch is 11 metres wide and rises 20 metres to the pinnacle from the plinth. The minarets soar skywards by 24 metres from the roof of Charminar. Each minaret has four storeys, each looking like a delicately carved ring around the minaret. From the ground to the apex, the minarets cover a length of 48.7 metres.

Charminar is surrounded by markets and many other structures which adds to its grace. It boasts Chow Mohalla palace, Shahali Banda, Laad Bazar, Kali Kaman and Patthar Gatti and Mecca Masjid. The structure of Charminar show both Indian and Mughal architectural styles. You can see good views of all over the old city from the top of the minarets.

The Charminar, Hyderabad is a massive and impressive structure with four minarets. The Charminar in Hyderabad was constructed in 1591 by Mohammed Quli Qutab Shah.
Cultural India : Indian Monuments : Char Minar



Char Minar
The Charminar in Hyderabad was constructed in 1591 by Mohammed Quli Qutab Shah. He built the Charminar to mark the end of plague in the Hyderabad city. Since the construction of the Charminar, the Hyderabad city has almost become synonymous with the monument. The Charminar is a massive and impressive structure with four minarets. In the evening, with illumination, the great Charminar looks even greater. With the passage of time the Charminar occupied so much importance that it became the heart of all bustling activities. It is in the bustling bazaars around the Charminar that you find the traditional nahari stalls and kulchas of Hyderabad. Hyderabad is one of those few cities, which have a fine blend of modernity and tradition.

The Charminar has four imposing arches, which face the four main directions. A row of small vaulted niches ornament each of the four arches. The Char Minar is a two-storied building with the first floor being covered. The balconies on this floor provide a great view of the surrounding areas. A small mosque adorns the top floor of the Charminar. This mosque is situated on the western side of the Charminar facing Mecca, the holy city of the Muslims. This mosque is said to be the oldest surviving mosque in Hyderabad city. Charminar, the hub of Hyderabad city, has four wide roads going in each direction. The Charminar is square in shape, each side measuring 100 feet, with a central pointed high arch at the center.

The four minarets of the Charminar dominate the landscape of the region. The minarets, their domed finials rising from their lotus-leaves cushion, rise to 180 feet from the ground. The whole structure contains various small and ornamental arches arranged in vertical and horizontal fashion. The cornice on the first floor upholds a series of six arches and capitals on each portico, rising to the double-story gallery of the minarets. The projected canopy, decorative brackets and decoration in stucco plaster add graceful elegance to the Charminar. On the upper courtyard, a screen of arches topped by a row of square jalis or water screens provides a delicate charm to the muscular look of the Charminar.

Taj Mahal, India

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ef Standing majestically on the banks of River Yamuna, the Taj Mahal is synonymous with love and romance. It is believed that the name "Taj Mahal" was derived from the name of Shah Jahan wife Mumtaz Mahal and means "Crown Palace". The purity of the white marble, the exquisite ornamentation, precious gemstones used and its picturesque location, all make Taj Mahal travel gain a place amongst the most popular ones. However, unless and until, one knows the love story behind the Tajmahal of India, it will come up as just a beautiful building. But, the love behind this outstanrized

Science

uMaking Science Interesting for Anyone
Filed under Photos, teaching by admin on September 5, 2010 at 4:53 am
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Making Science

Science may be a difficult subject for some students. A single lesson in science may leave a student feeling lost and confused. A lesson on a topic in science may be overly wordy and hard to interpret or understand. Some students may be skilled in other areas more than that of science and it is because of this that there is a need for a science tutor for some students. A science tutor is knowledgeable and experienced in the field of science and he or she would be able to help a student in regard to a specific lesson or any concept that is related to science or a branch of science. You may only require a science tutor for only part time help when it comes to your studies, or you may need to hire a science tutor full time to guide you with your work utilizing their skills and experience to help you build your own. Science does not interest everyone and it may be difficult to get involved in science lesson at school, making it necessary to get a science tutor after school hours to help understand the material that was discussed in that day’s lesson. There are several ways in which a student can find help when it comes to a lesson in science. The resources that are made available to students in regard to a science lesson can be either free or charge a fee. Most students can find a science tutor that will help them with the science lesson for free. Many times, schools will offer help with a science lesson after school or provide extra help on that lesson. Here are some ways in which you can seek help with a science lesson:

-Look online. The internet has so much information. If you have a question about the lesson you learned at school you can always conduct a simple search to find the answers you need. Make sure you use reliable websites to obtain your information as not every website will provide you will accurate information. If the information you find is not good enough or does not answer your question there are some other options you can choose from.

-Ask your teacher. Your teacher put together the lesson plan. The teacher is experienced and educated in their field and should be able to answer any of your questions.

-Tutor. Find out if your school offers a science tutor. Many schools will offer the services of a science tutor for free. If not ask help from your peers who understand and are doing well with the material in the class. A friend can serve as an unofficial science tutor. Although they are not actually a science tutor, your friend can provide you with the help that you need in order to do well in the class and understand the material better.

-Hire a science tutor. Although this is an added expense you will be able to get the proper help that you need from a professional who will devote the time and energy to help you specifically with your needs.
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sScience news: The new invention
Filed under News, Photos by admin on September 5, 2010 at 4:54 am
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Science News

The times are changing and with them science also is changing. Science news is always awaited with great anticipation as any new invention could change our lives drastically. A new invention can change almost anything, from the way we communicate to the way we cook. In the world of science news any new invention is thoroughly discussed and developed in order to provide the best uses and greatest convenience for its users. A new invention can make a process more efficient or cut time out of a lengthy process. Whether we realize it or not we rely on science news to rely the ideas and uses of a new invention created to us. Science news can be found almost anywhere, online, television, in journals books and magazines. A new invention could be heard of any day and the applications could be used for hundreds of years afterward. The concept of a new invention is mind blowing. Anyone, almost anyone can come up with a new idea, get it patented and be using it shortly afterward with millions of other people doing the same. The possibilities are endless when it comes to creativity within the field of science. When it comes to science news you can rely on some of the best websites and television broadcasts to find out what is going on in the world of science. Whats new in science news is often not published right away and a new invention for science may just be in the works this very moment. Researchers and scientists are working hard all over the word to come up with any number of new inventions every single day. Science news will eventually educate the world on a new invention and people will rely on it to provide them with that information. Here is a list of some new inventions that are currently in science news today.

-In science news, a new invention is in the field of paralysis has been developed. This new invention is to help those who are paralyzed by providing them with robotic assistance. For example someone who has suffered an injury and has lost the ability to control a part of their body or has lost muscle function in a specific area can utilize the new invention to aid in regaining the use of their original function. Scientists have been able to develop artificial muscles to replace the muscles that have stopped functioning in the eyelids. By using this new technology those who were unable to control the movement of their eyelids can now do so.

-Another unique and new invention that is in science news today are the lip-reading computers. If you are not aware of it already, these computers have been developed in order to identify multiple languages. Although this type of technology is similar to some that have already been developed the distinguishing feature here is that these new computers are able to differentiate between three different languages based on lip movement alone. This is a great tool and will be utilized often.
 rTeaching Kids Science: Some Tips and Advice on How to Engage your students
Filed under Photos, teaching by admin on September 5, 2010 at 4:56 am
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Kids Science

Teaching kids science can be both a rewarding and fun experience. Science plays and important and crucial role in the education of the newest generation. With the rapid advancements in science and technology this field is very vital to every day life. Being aware of what is going on in the world of science and why certain phenomenons occur is important to a young child’s education in science. Kids science, although very basic in nature covers a broad variety of topics that makes teaching these concepts to children a fun and unique experience every day. Teaching kids science may require a certain level of creativity in order to spark the interest of the kids. Some children may excel in other subjects and may not be as interested or skilled when it comes to kids science. To gain the attention from all of your students when you are teaching kids science you may want to try a few different and creative approaches. When teaching kids science, keep in mind that children have a shorter attention span than adults and you need to keep the material light and fun while simultaneously getting the material across to the kids. Here are some fun ways you can get the kids interested in your classroom when teaching kids science.

-Scientist of the Day. Each day select a student that will research a science related topic and come up with a fact to share with the classroom. In this way, the students will be teaching each other and new and different information will be brought to light based on the interests of each individual student. With each day a new fact will be discussed and any questions that students may have with regard to kids science will be answered. By adding this idea to your teaching method you are engaging the minds of the students while simultaneously conveying the topics of kids science within your teaching plan.

- Articles. Science is always changing and developing. With the wave of new technology and inventions, students should be aware of what is going on in the world. By reading short and informative, but interesting, science related articles every day you will be able to keep students involved and up to date with the most recent advancements in the field of science. Keep the content light and keep in mind the age of the audience that you are teaching.

-Mix it up. Change the learning atmosphere from time to time. The world of science is not limited to a classroom. Take a field trip or walk outside. You could be teaching kids science in real life action. Some children learn better with visual aids and this will appeal to the needs of those students. By actually seeing science in action it may be a more productive learning session for kids since they need to be engaged in order to focus on the kids science topics at hand.

-Games. Kids science does not have to be limited to books alone. Teaching can consist of many different methods and tools to convey the material. Once you have gone over the material with the students you could implement a game to test their knowledge. In this way, learning can be fun and create an atmosphere that will challenge young minds.

DiscoverBangalore - Slideshow of Glorious Bangalore. Glorious Vidhana Soudha

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Bangalore is draped over the Deccan Plateau at an altitude of 949 meters (3113 ft.) above sea level, which gives it possibly the best climate among all the cities in India. Legend has it that Bangalore got its name from the words “Bendha KaaLu” (which means boiled beans in the local language Kannada). King Veera Ballala of the Vijayanagara kingdom was once lost in a forest and happened to stumble upon a lonely cottage. An old woman that lived there could offer the starving king only boiled beans “Bendha kaaLu” and the place came to be known as “Bendha kaaLu ooru” (ooru in Kannada means a city). BendhakaaLooru later came to be known as BengaLooru in Kannada and Bangalore in English. However, historical evidence shows that “BengaLooru” was recorded much before King Ballala's time in a 9th century temple inscription in the village of Begur. Even today "BengaLooru" exists within the city limits in Kodigehalli area and is called as "HalebengaLooru" or "Old Bangalore."The present day city was designed by Kempe Gowda in the year 1537. During one of his hunting bouts, which was his favourite past time, Kempe Gowda was surprised to see a hare chase his dog and thus named the place as "gandu bhoomi" (heroic place). Kempe Gowda I, who was in charge of Yelahanka, built a mud fort in 1537 and with the help of King Achutaraya, built the little towns of Balepet, Cottonpet and Chickpet, all inside the fort. Today, these little areas serve as the major wholesale and commercial market places in the city. Kempe Gowda's son erected the four watch towers to mark the boundaries of Bangalore which are traceable even today and they stand almost in the heart of the present city.


IIn the year 1638, Shahajirao Bhonsle, father of Shivaji, captured the city. In 1687, Aurangzeb's army captured Bangalore and sold it to the Wodeyars for a paltry sum of Rs.300,000. The Wodeyars then built the famous Lal Bagh in 1759, one of Bangalore's most beautifully laid out gardens. In the same year, Hyder Ali received Bangalore as a jagir from Krishnaraja Wodeyar II. He fortified the southern fort and made Bangalore an army town.

When Tipu Sultan died in the 4th Mysore war in 1799, the British gave the kingdom, including Bangalore, to Krishnaraja Wodeyar III but the British resident stayed in Bangalore.

In the beginning of the 19th century, the General Post Office was opened and the Cantonment was established nine years later in 1809. In 1831, alleging misrule by Krishnaraja Wodeyar III, the British took over the administration of the Mysore Kingdom.

Under the British influence, Bangalore bloomed with modern facilities like the railways, telegraph, postal and police departments. The first train was flagged out of the city in 1859 and five years later in 1864, the lovely Cubbon Park was built by Sankey. The end of the century saw the building of Attara Kacheri and the Bangalore Palace. The 20th century saw the arrival of the first motorcar in the city.
In 1881, the British returned the city to the Wodeyars. Dewans like Sir Mirza Ismail and Sir M Visveswaraya were the pioneers to help Bangalore attain its modern outlook.

From then on, the city has grown in magnitudes, emerging into what you see and know of today. Bangalore is India's fifth largest and the fastest growing city in Asia.

Indian History - Important events India Pakistan Wars

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sHistory of India . An overview : The people of India have had a continuous civilization since 2500 B.C., when the inhabitants of the Indus River valley developed an urban culture based on commerce and sustained by agricultural trade. This civilization declined around 1500 B.C., probably due to ecological changes.

During the second millennium B.C., pastoral, Aryan-speaking tribes migrated from the northwest into the subcontinent. As they settled in the middle Ganges River valley, they adapted to antecedent cultures.

The political map of ancient and medieval India was made up of myriad kingdoms with fluctuating boundaries. In the 4th and 5th centuries A.D., northern India was unified under the Gupta Dynasty. During this period, known as India's Golden Age, Hindu culture and political administration reached new heights.

Islam spread across the Indian subcontinent over a period of 500 years. In the 10th and 11th centuries, Turks and Afghans invaded India and established sultanates in Delhi. In the early 16th century, descendants of Genghis Khan swept across the Khyber Pass and established the Mughal (Mogul) Dynasty, which lasted for 200 years. From the 11th to the 15th centuries, southern India was dominated by Hindu Chola and Vijayanagar Dynasties. During this time, the two systems--the prevailing Hindu and Muslim--mingled, leaving lasting cultural influences on each other.

The first British outpost in South Asia was established in 1619 at Surat on the northwestern coast. Later in the century, the East India Company opened permanent trading stations at Madras, Bombay, and Calcutta, each under the protection of native rulers.


The British expanded their influence from these footholds until, by the 1850s, they controlled most of present-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. In 1857, a rebellion in north India led by mutinous Indian soldiers caused the British Parliament to transfer all political power from the East India Company to the Crown. Great Britain began administering most of India directly while controlling the rest through treaties with local rulers.

In the late 1800s, the first steps were taken toward self-government in British India with the appointment of Indian councilors to advise the British viceroy and the establishment of provincial councils with Indian members; the British subsequently widened participation in legislative councils. Beginning in 1920, Indian leader Mohandas K. Gandhi transformed the Indian National Congress political party into a mass movement to campaign against British colonial rule. The party used both parliamentary and nonviolent resistance and non-cooperation to achieve independence.


On August 15, 1947, India became a dominion within the Commonwealth, with Jawaharlal Nehru as Prime Minister. Enmity between Hindus and Muslims led the British to partition British India, creating East and West Pakistan, where there were Muslim majorities. India became a republic within the Commonwealth after promulgating its constitution on January 26, 1950.

After independence, the Congress Party, the party of Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, ruled India under the influence first of Nehru and then his daughter and grandson, with the exception of two brief periods in the 1970s and 1980s.

Prime Minister Nehru governed India until his death in 1964. He was succeeded by Lal Bahadur Shastri, who also died in office. In 1966, power passed to Nehru's daughter, Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977. In 1975, beset with deepening political and economic problems, Mrs. Gandhi declared a state of emergency and suspended many civil liberties. Seeking a mandate at the polls for her policies, she called for elections in 1977, only to be defeated by Moraji Desai, who headed the Janata Party, an amalgam of five opposition parties.

In 1979, Desai's Government crumbled. Charan Singh formed an interim government, which was followed by Mrs. Gandhi's return to power in January 1980. On October 31, 1984, Mrs. Gandhi was assassinated, and her son, Rajiv, was chosen by the Congress (I)--for "Indira"--Party to take her place. His government was brought down in 1989 by allegations of corruption and was followed by V.P. Singh and then Chandra Shekhar.

In the 1989 elections, although Rajiv Gandhi and Congress won more seats in the 1989 elections than any other single party, he was unable to form a government with a clear majority. The Janata Dal, a union of opposition parties, was able to form a government with the help of the Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on the right and the communists on the left. This loose coalition collapsed in November 1990, and the government was controlled for a short period by a breakaway Janata Dal group supported by Congress (I), with Chandra Shekhar as Prime Minister. That alliance also collapsed, resulting in national elections in June 1991.

On May 27, 1991, while campaigning in Tamil Nadu on behalf of Congress (I), Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated, apparently by Tamil extremists from Sri Lanka. In the elections, Congress (I) won 213 parliamentary seats and put together a coalition, returning to power under the leadership of P.V. Narasimha Rao. This Congress-led government, which served a full 5-year term, initiated a gradual process of economic liberalization and reform, which has opened the Indian economy to global trade and investment. India's domestic politics also took new shape, as traditional alignments by caste, creed, and ethnicity gave way to a plethora of small, regionally based political parties.



The final months of the Rao-led government in the spring of 1996 were marred by several major political corruption scandals, which contributed to the worst electoral performance by the Congress Party in its history. The Hindu-nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) emerged from the May 1996 national elections as the single-largest party in the Lok Sabha but without enough strength to prove a majority on the floor of that Parliament. Under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the BJP coalition lasted in power 13 days. With all political parties wishing to avoid another round of elections, a 14-party coalition led by the Janata Dal emerged to form a government known as the United Front, under the former Chief Minister of Karnataka, H.D. Deve Gowda. His government lasted less than a year, as the leader of the Congress Party withdrew his support in March 1997. Inder Kumar Gujral replaced Deve Gowda as the consensus choice for Prime Minister of a 16-party United Front coalition.

In November 1997, the Congress Party in India again withdrew support for the United Front. New elections in February 1998 brought the BJP the largest number of seats in Parliament--182--but fell far short of a majority. On March 20, 1998, the President inaugurated a BJP-led coalition government with Vajpayee again serving as Prime Minister. On May 11 and 13, 1998, this government conducted a series of underground nuclear tests forcing U.S. President Clinton to impose economic sanctions on India pursuant to the 1994 Nuclear Proliferation Prevention Act.

In April 1999, the BJP-led coalition government fell apart, leading to fresh elections in September. The National Democratic Alliance-a new coalition led by the BJP-gained a majority to form the government with Vajpayee as Prime Minister in October 1999.


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eIndo-pak war essay summary




India Pakistan wars : The first test for the Indian armed forces came shortly after independence with the first Indo-Pakistani conflict (1947-48). The military was called upon to defend the borders of the state of Jammu and Kashmir when tribals--principally Pathans--attacked from the northwest reaches of Kashmir on October 22, 1947. India's 161st Infantry Brigade was deployed and thwarted the advance of the tribal forces. In early November 1947, the 161st counterattacked and successfully broke through the enemy defenses. Despite early successes, the Indian army suffered a setback in December because of logistical problems. The problems enabled the forces of Azad Kashmir (Free Kashmir, as the part of Kashmir under Pakistani control is called) to take the initiative and force the Indian troops to retreat from the border areas. In the spring of 1948, the Indian side mounted another offensive to retake some of the ground that it had lost. No doubt fearing that the war might move into Pakistan proper, regular units of the Pakistani army became more actively involved. As the conflict escalated, the Indian leadership was quick to recognize that the war could not be brought to a close unless Pakistani support for the Azad Kashmir forces could be stopped. Accordingly, on the advice of Governor General Earl Louis Mountbatten (Britain's last viceroy in India in 1947 and governor general of India, 1947-48), the Indian government sought United Nations (UN) mediation of the conflict on December 31, 1947. There was some opposition to this move within the cabinet by those who did not agree with referring the Kashmir dispute to the UN. The UN mediation process brought the war to a close on January 1, 1949. In all, 1,500 soldiers died on each side during the war.

The second Indo-Pakistani conflict (1965) was also fought over Kashmir and started without a formal declaration of war. It is widely accepted that the war began with the infiltration of Pakistani-controlled guerrillas into Indian Kashmir on about August 5, 1965. Skirmishes with Indian forces started as early as August 6 or 7, and the first major engagement between the regular armed forces of the two sides took place on August 14. The next day, Indian forces scored a major victory after a prolonged artillery barrage and captured three important mountain positions in the northern sector. Later in the month, the Pakistanis counterattacked, moving concentrations near Tithwal, Uri, and Punch. Their move, in turn, provoked a powerful Indian thrust into Azad Kashmir. Other Indian forces captured a number of strategic mountain positions and eventually took the key Haji Pir Pass, eight kilometers inside Pakistani territory.


The Indian gains led to a major Pakistani counterattack on September 1 in the southern sector, in Punjab, where Indian forces were caught unprepared and suffered heavy losses. The sheer strength of the Pakistani thrust, which was spearheaded by seventy tanks and two infantry brigades, led Indian commanders to call in air support. Pakistan retaliated on September 2 with its own air strikes in both Kashmir and Punjab. The war was at the point of stalemate when the UN Security Council unanimously passed a resolution on September 20 that called for a cease-fire. New Delhi accepted the cease-fire resolution on September 21 and Islamabad on September 22, and the war ended on September 23. The Indian side lost 3,000 while the Pakistani side suffered 3,800 battlefield deaths. The Soviet-brokered Tashkent Declaration was signed on January 10, 1966. It required that both sides withdraw by February 26, 1966, to positions held prior to August 5, 1965, and observe the cease-fire line agreed to on June 30, 1965.

The origins of the third Indo-Pakistani conflict (1971) were different from the previous conflicts. The Pakistani failure to accommodate demands for autonomy in East Pakistan in 1970 led to secessionist demands in 1971 (see The Rise of Indira Gandhi, ch. 1). In March 1971, Pakistan's armed forces launched a fierce campaign to suppress the resistance movement that had emerged but encountered unexpected mass defections among East Pakistani soldiers and police. The Pakistani forces regrouped and reasserted their authority over most of East Pakistan by May.

As a result of these military actions, thousands of East Pakistanis died at the hands of the Pakistani army. Resistance fighters and nearly 10 million refugees fled to sanctuary in West Bengal, the adjacent Indian state. By midsummer, the Indian leadership, in the absence of a political solution to the East Pakistan crisis, had fashioned a strategy designed to assist the establishment of the independent nation of Bangladesh. As part of this strategy, in August 1971, India signed a twenty-year Treaty of Peace, Friendship, and Cooperation with the Soviet Union. One of the treaty's clauses implied that each nation was expected to come to the assistance of the other in the event of a threat to national security such as that occurring in the 1965 war with Pakistan. Simultaneously, India organized, trained, and provided sanctuary to the Mukti Bahini (meaning Liberation Force in Bengali), the East Pakistani armed resistance fighters.

Unable to deter India's activities in the eastern sector, on December 3, 1971, Pakistan launched an air attack in the western sector on a number of Indian airfields, including Ambala in Haryana, Amritsar in Punjab, and Udhampur in Jammu and Kashmir. The attacks did not succeed in inflicting substantial damage. The Indian air force retaliated the next day and quickly achieved air superiority. On the ground, the strategy in the eastern sector marked a significant departure from previous Indian battle plans and tactics, which had emphasized set-piece battles and slow advances. The strategy adopted was a swift, three-pronged assault of nine infantry divisions with attached armored units and close air support that rapidly converged on Dhaka, the capital of East Pakistan. Lieutenant General Sagat Singh, who commanded the eighth, twenty-third, and fifty-seventh divisions, led the Indian thrust into East Pakistan. As these forces attacked Pakistani formations, the Indian air force rapidly destroyed the small air contingent in East Pakistan and put the Dhaka airfield out of commission. In the meantime, the Indian navy effectively blockaded East Pakistan. Dhaka fell to combined Indian and Mukti Bahini forces on December 16, bringing a quick end to the war.

Action in the western sector was divided into four segments, from the cease-fire line in Jammu and Kashmir to the marshes of the Rann of Kutch in northwestern Gujarat. On the evening of December 3, the Pakistani army launched ground operations in Kashmir and Punjab. It also started an armored operation in Rajasthan. In Kashmir, the operations were concentrated on two key points, Punch and Chhamb. The Chhamb area witnessed a particularly intense battle where the Pakistanis forced the Indians to withdraw from their positions. In other parts of Kashmir, the Indians made some small gains along the cease-fire line. The major Indian counteroffensive came in the Sialkot-Shakargarh area south and west of Chhamb. There, two Pakistani tank regiments, equipped with United States-made Patton tanks, confronted the Indian First Armored Corps, which had British Centurion tanks. In what proved to be the largest tank battle of the war, both sides suffered considerable casualties.

Though the Indian conduct of the land war on the western front was somewhat timid, the role of the Indian air force was both extensive and daring. During the fourteen-day war, the air force's Western Command conducted some 4,000 sorties. There was little retaliation by Pakistan's air force, partly because of the paucity of non-Bengali technical personnel. Additionally, this lack of retaliation reflected the deliberate decision of the Pakistan Air Force headquarters to conserve its forces because of heavy losses incurred in the early days of the war.

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